For a while I've been toying with getting a One-Shot-Color CCD but as my friend Orly reminded me, the sensors used in those cameras are "primitive" compared to a modern DSLR. For example, the CCD used in the current generation of QHY8PRO cameras are basically similar to the old Nikon D70, which was introduced in 2004!
Logically speaking, in my opinion the best one-shot-color imagers then should be a current generation DSLR, modified for HA sensitivity and cooled, to match an astro-dedicated CCD's performance.
I did a little experiment today with my D700: Using a Ziploc bag and some silica gel as dessicant to prevent condensation damage to my camera, I placed it in the fridge and shot a series of dark frames. Here are the results directly out of the camera, without any stretching:
These are ISO 3200, 5 min exposures. Sadly the D700 does not have an inbuilt CCD temp. sensor
Ambient Temp (probably around 30deg)
18 mins later:
36 mins later:
4 hours later: (I took a nap and forgot to remove the camera!) Probably about 4deg C
As you can see, the effect of cooling on the camera's noise performance is very dramatic and if one can maintain a rather low operating temp, then the S/N ratio, hence the picture quality should dramatically increase.
Next goal: To construct a non-electrified, ice-powered coolbox for my D700. Main challenge: Prevent condensation!