Hi Shamus, indeed, police are not going to arrest you if you own a laser above 5mW unless someone reports you to the police or make a complain about using the laser in an inappropriate way. But, the thread starter specifically asked for a legal green laser, and the only legal power rating in Singapore for lasers is 5mW for owners without a license. And if comparing prices, in Australia, only lasers under 1mW are legal for use now as they banned all other lasers. People are paying a lot more for lasers which are under 1mW in Australia, so it's not always about the power rating. It's about the purpose of the laser. If you're a laser hobbyist, yes, maybe you want a higher powered laser to play with and burn stuff.
Other than that, like I have said. For Astronomy uses, a 5mW green laser is more than enough once you have adapted your eyes to the dark. I own a 5mW laser myself, bought it at S$70 from coherent. I have no problem seeing the beam at night, and it's perfect for Astronomy use. Also, it has been said by most of the other astronomers here in Singastro that if you were to get something higher than 5mW, around 20mW is the highest you should go. Any stronger beam may affect night vision for Astronomy.
Going into lasers, do note that laser hobbyists are very particular about lasers. If you do enough research into lasers, you'll know that hobbyists uses a coherent power meter to measure the real power rating of a laser. Most lasers from unethical retailers are rated at PEAK power rating, which is not a true measure of a laser's output power. Good quality lasers from good dealers rates their lasers at AVERAGE output power. While cheap "no-brand" lasers may state a power rating of 100mW, it may never hit that high. It could be at 50mW, or even lesser. While lasers that are rated at AVERAGE output power, they give more or less the stated output power. It can be more, or less at times depending on the ambient temperature as laser diodes are rather sensitive.
And regarding IR filters, some lasers are rated 200mW, but the actual fact is that, the infrared output power is at 200mW, but not the green light power output. Sometimes people buy "200mW" green lasers, but notices that the green light isn't strong at all, but yet the laser is able to burn stuff and light matches/cigarettes. That's the reason why. Also, as infrared beams are invisible to the human eye, uncollimated/focused beam of such high power, may reflect off objects and get into your eyes without you knowing as you cannot see the beam. It will cause immediate blindness as radiation at that power is very strong and hazardous. That is why lasers are built with IR filters, to collimate and focus the beam. You can Google for such laser-related topics and you'll definitely be able to find many topics regarding dangerous lasers, and why you should avoid buying cheap lasers that promise you high output powers if you do not know how lasers work.
And example would be:
http://www.felesmagus.com/pages/lasers-cheap.html
So far,
NOVAlasers is one of the best choice for lasers as recommended by laser hobbyists. They have great quality control on their lasers, and do not
mode-hop. Their stated rating is also an average rating, instead of a peak rating. The
WickedLasers CORE (5mW model) is rather decent too, but try not to buy their higher powered ones, as they
mode-hop quite a lot.
Anyway, that's my 2 cents. I shall stop here as I don't want to hijack this thread by going into a further debate with you, Shamus. Anyway kiwitan, I have a friend (coherent on Singastro and several other local forums such as HWZ and VRZ) who is a laser hobbyist and brings in lasers, but he's probably busy serving his NS right now and so I have not been keeping in contact with him. If I manage to contact him, I'll let you know. Otherwise, it would be better if you buy your laser online, from reputable retailers (with high quality control on their lasers) such as either from NOVAlasers, or from WickedLasers (only the CORE model). And as I've said, 5mW is the legal power rating for Singapore unless you own a Class IIIb license. Although, if you choose to buy a higher output power model (which is illegal without a license, as weixing would have said), please try not to exceed 20mW as it will affect night vision (which is very crucial for Astronomy).
There were also a few times which lasers were discussed on Singastro, and one example would be:
http://www.singastro.org/viewtopic.php?t=6927
weixing wrote:Any one found using class 3b & 4 lasers without licence in Singapore would be charged for violating the Act and could be fined up to maximum of not than $10,000 or imprisonment for a term of not exceeding 12 months or both.
That's the key point I want to highlight. Yes, chances of you getting caught isn't high, but when you do get caught, that is the consequence. Also, to back up my statement, here's an article regarding which laser classes are legal for use without N3 license and which are illegal unless you have an N3 license:
http://www.sintecoptronics.com/lasersafetySG.htm