Actually in whatever telescope you use, the sensor will always be exposed to dust in the telescope itself. I use my D700 with an open tube VMC200L as well and so far haven't had an issue with dust. Alternatively, if dust is an issue, you can simply blow the sensor with a puffer after each imaging session if you camera has a mirror lock up for cleaning mode

Additionally, I notice you're on an Alt-Az mount, which means you photography will be (very) short exposure so I don't think dust will be much of an issue unless you're in a VERY dirty enviornment.
regarding the adapters, is your focuser a 1.25" or 0.965" focuser? This will affect the size of adapter you need to use

I think its great you're restoring an old scope. despite all the hype about "new and shiny", I think old equipment can still do a very good job of opening up the heavens to us, especially since it can cut through some of the light pollution that has virtually switched off our night skies!
I agree with Gary though - getting 1 or two cheap generic plossls will be a good step up from the Huyguen's and Ramsden EPs you now have
